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Robbery

Robbery Attorney in Jacksonville

Don't Let a Robbery Charge Define Your Life—Contact the Law Office of Russell B. McCormick

If you or someone you care about has been accused of robbery, you are likely worried about prison, a permanent record, and what will happen in court. At Law Office of Russell B. McCormick, PA, we defend people facing robbery and related felony charges in Jacksonville. Our firm is led by Attorney McCormick, a former prosecutor who understands how the State builds and negotiates these cases.

We know this may be your first time dealing with the criminal justice system. You may have a loved one at the Duval County jail, or you may be waiting for your first appearance in court. We work to make a confusing situation more manageable by explaining each step in plain terms and answering your questions directly.

Our office is centrally located near the Duval County Courthouse and the jail, and we are available 24/7 to talk with you. We offer free initial consultations and flexible payment plans so you can focus on protecting your future instead of worrying about how to get help.

Protect your future by calling (904) 353-0436 or contacting us online for a free, virtual consultation with our robbery attorney in Jacksonville.

Understanding Robbery Laws in Florida

Florida Statutes § 812.13 defines robbery as the taking of money or property from the person or custody of another with the intent to permanently or temporarily deprive them of that property, through the use of force, violence, assault, or putting them in fear. This is very different from simple theft or shoplifting, which usually do not involve force against a person.

Because the severity of the charge depends on the circumstances of the incident, it is essential to have a Jacksonville robbery defense lawyer who understands the nuances of the different classifications:

  • Armed Robbery with a Firearm or Deadly Weapon: If you allegedly carried a firearm or other deadly weapon (like a knife or a heavy club) during the act, it is a first-degree felony. Under the "10-20-Life" law, even possessing a firearm can lead to a mandatory minimum 10-year sentence.
  • Strong-Arm Robbery: This is the most common form of robbery, where no weapon is involved, but physical force or intimidation is used to take property. It is a second-degree felony.
  • Robbery by Sudden Snatching: Defined under § 812.131, this involves taking property from a victim’s person where the victim was aware of the taking, but no force beyond what was necessary to grab the item was used.
  • Home-Invasion Robbery: Governed by § 812.135, this involves entering a dwelling with the intent to commit a robbery and actually committing it against the occupants. This is a first-degree felony regardless of whether a weapon was used.

What To Do After A Robbery Arrest in Jacksonville

The hours and days after an arrest can significantly affect a robbery case. If you are in custody, your phone calls may be recorded, and anything you say can potentially be used against you later. If you are out on bond, detectives or alleged victims may still reach out. Acting carefully during this period helps protect your rights.

Cases involving arrests in this area typically go through booking at the Duval County jail, followed by a first appearance hearing at the Duval County Courthouse. At first appearance, a judge usually reviews the arrest, sets or modifies bond, and may issue conditions such as no contact with the alleged victims. 

Having a robbery defense attorney in Jacksonville may help you understand what to expect at this hearing and prepare for bond discussions.

Right after a robbery arrest, consider these steps:

  • Stay silent about the facts of the incident. Avoid discussing details with law enforcement, other inmates, alleged victims, or on recorded jail calls before speaking with a lawyer.
  • Avoid social media posts. Do not post about the arrest, the people involved, or the location. Screenshots can become evidence in the case.
  • Preserve potential evidence. Save messages, call logs, photos, or location data that might later support your account, and share them with your attorney during a confidential meeting.
  • Tell family how to reach a lawyer. If you are in custody, a trusted family member can contact our firm on your behalf so we can start gathering information and discuss next steps.
  • Write down what you remember. As soon as you are able, make notes about what happened before, during, and after the alleged robbery, including names and possible witnesses.

At Law Office of Russell B. McCormick, PA, we respond to robbery calls at all hours because we know that first appearances and early decisions come quickly. When a family member calls us after an arrest, we work to explain the local process, answer urgent questions, and begin planning for the next court date. A robbery criminal defense in Jacksonville understands the local courts can help you feel less alone in those first critical days.

Penalties and Collateral Consequences of Robbery Convictions in Florida

The penalties for a robbery conviction in Florida are among the harshest in the country. Because these are classified as "violent felonies," they count as "strikes" under Florida's sentencing guidelines.

  • First-Degree Felony (Armed Robbery): Punishable by up to life in prison and a $10,000 fine.
  • Second-Degree Felony (Strong-Arm): Punishable by up to 15 years in prison and a $10,000 fine.
  • Third-Degree Felony (Sudden Snatching): Punishable by up to 5 years in prison and a $5,000 fine.

Beyond the threat of incarceration, a conviction carries heavy collateral consequences:

  • Mandatory Minimums: Under Florida’s 10-20-Life statute, discharging a firearm during a robbery can lead to a mandatory 20-year or 25-to-life sentence.
  • Loss of Civil Rights: You will lose your right to vote, serve on a jury, and legally possess a firearm.
  • Employment Barriers: A robbery conviction is a "crime of dishonesty and violence," making it nearly impossible to pass background checks for most jobs in Northeast Florida.
  • Housing Rejection: Many landlords in Jacksonville will not rent to individuals with a violent felony record.
  • Immigration: For non-citizens, robbery is often considered an "aggravated felony," which can lead to mandatory deportation.

Because the stakes are high, it is important to have someone on your side who knows how the State evaluates robbery cases and what evidence they rely on. Attorney McCormick’s former role as a prosecutor gives our firm insight into those decisions, and we use that understanding to review the evidence and look for weaknesses in the State’s theory. When you consult a robbery criminal attorney Jacksonville residents trust, you can discuss how Florida’s robbery laws may apply to your case.

How We Defend Robbery Cases

Every robbery case depends on its specific facts, and our defense strategy is built around a detailed review of the evidence. Drawing on former prosecutorial experience, we analyze police reports, witness statements, identification procedures, and video footage to determine whether the facts truly support a robbery charge. We closely examine identification methods, lighting conditions, stress factors, and any surveillance or digital evidence that may confirm or contradict the accusations.

We also evaluate allegations involving weapons or force, including how evidence was recovered and whether searches or statements can be challenged. When weaknesses appear, we consider motions to suppress or reduce charges. From pre-charge investigation through trial or negotiation, Attorney McCormick remains directly involved, providing clear guidance, reviewing discovery with you, and helping you make informed decisions at every stage.

Our approach includes:

  • Challenging Identification: Many robbery cases rely on "eyewitness" accounts from people who were under extreme stress. We analyze the lighting, distance, and reliability of these IDs, often bringing in experts to explain the fallibility of human memory.
  • Alibi Defense: We use GPS data, cell phone records, and surveillance footage to prove you were not at the scene of the crime.
  • Ownership Claims: Under Florida law, if you had a good-faith belief that the property belonged to you, it can be a defense to the charge of robbery.
  • Negotiating Lesser Included Offenses: If the evidence of "force" is weak, we fight to have the charge reduced to Petit or Grand Theft, which avoids the "violent felony" label and the associated mandatory minimums.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much prison time can I face for robbery?

The potential prison time for robbery depends on the specific charge, use of a weapon, whether anyone was hurt, and your prior record. Florida law allows lengthy sentences for many robbery offenses. During a consultation, we can review your arrest and explain the ranges that may apply in your situation.

Should I talk to detectives before hiring a lawyer?

In most situations, it is safer not to discuss the facts of the case with detectives before speaking to a lawyer. Even statements you think are helpful can be misunderstood or used against you. We can review what officers are asking and advise you on the best way to respond.

How quickly can your firm help after an arrest?

We are available 24/7 to respond to calls about robbery arrests. In many cases, we can talk with family members shortly after the arrest to explain first appearance and bond issues. Our central location near the courthouse and jail helps us meet clients and attend local hearings efficiently.

What will it cost to hire you for robbery charges?

The cost of representation varies with the complexity of the case, the charges, and how far the case proceeds. We offer free initial consultations to discuss your situation and our fee structure. We also provide flexible payment plans in many cases so you can plan for legal costs.

How does a former prosecutor help in my robbery case?

A former prosecutor understands how the State Attorney’s Office reviews evidence, chooses charges, and prepares for hearings and trials. That insight helps us anticipate issues, evaluate the strength of the case, and develop defense strategies. Attorney McCormick uses this perspective while guiding you through each stage of your robbery case.

Talk With Our Robbery Defense Attorney in Jacksonville

If you or a loved one is facing a robbery charge, you do not have to navigate the system alone. Early legal guidance can help you prepare for your first appearance, understand potential penalties, and avoid choices that might hurt your case. Speaking with a robbery attorney Jacksonville residents can reach quickly may make a real difference in how you approach the process.

During a free consultation with Law Office of Russell B. McCormick, PA, we listen to what happened, review available information, and answer your immediate questions about court, bond, and next steps. We explain how we approach robbery cases as a firm led by a former prosecutor, and discuss payment options, so you know what to expect. Whether you are in custody or trying to help a family member, we work to provide clear, steady guidance.

We are available day or night, and our office near the courthouse and jail makes in-person meetings more convenient. If you need a robbery criminal defense lawyer in Jacksonville, we are ready to talk.

Call (904) 353-0436 or reach out online now to schedule your free consultation.

Our Results

Our top priority is to devise customized legal strategies that are tailored to the unique legal needs of our clients, no matter how simple or complicated their situations might be.

  • Charges Dropped State v. A.S. 2013-MM-60XX (Duval)

    Mr. McCormick exposed to the prosecutor that the Client was, in fact, acting in self-defense. Charges dropped.

  • Charges Dropped State v. D.C. 2013-MM-71XX (Duval)

    Mr. McCormick exposed the alleged Victim’s lies to the prosecutor and charges were dropped.

  • Charges Dropped State v. D.P. 2013-CF-22XX (Duval)

    Mr. McCormick was able to negotiate with the State Attorney’s Office to allow Client's release from jail, avoid further prosecution or arrest, and all charges will be dropped in 6 months!

  • Charges Dropped State v. D.T. 2013-CF-72XX (Duval)

    Mr. McCormick negotiated with the State Attorney’s Office for the Client to be released from jail, avoid further prosecution, and all charges will be dropped in 8 months!

  • Charges Dropped State v. E.E. 2013-CF-73XX (Duval)

    Mr. McCormick exposed the alleged Victim’s lies to the prosecutor. All charges dropped.

  • Charges Dropped State v. J.P. 2013-CF-6XX (St. Johns)

    Mr. McCormick was able to expose some inconsistencies in the Victim’s allegations quickly and had the felony dropped. After a more thorough investigation was conducted, Mr. McCormick also had the misdemeanor dropped.

Why Choose McCormick Law For Robbery Defense

When you are facing a robbery allegation, you need more than general criminal defense information. You need a firm that understands how robbery charges are handled in Jacksonville courts and that will treat your case as a priority. 

At Law Office of Russell B. McCormick, PA, robbery defense is handled by Attorney McCormick, whose background as a former prosecutor gives him a detailed understanding of how the State prepares these cases.

This experience on both sides of the courtroom helps us anticipate how the prosecution may view key pieces of evidence, what factors could influence charge decisions, and how plea discussions might unfold. We use this insight to prepare thoroughly, to look for issues the State may overlook, and to communicate with you about what is realistically at stake.

Our office is located close to the Duval County Courthouse and jail, and we are available 24/7 so you can reach us when emergencies arise. Finances are a real concern in any felony case. We offer free initial consultations so you can discuss what happened and ask questions before making decisions about representation.

When you are looking for a robbery lawyer in Jacksonville, we work to combine strong legal advocacy with practical support.

FAQs

Stay in the Know
  • Common Defenses to Criminal Charges

    If you have been charged with a crime, you have the right to defend yourself against the charges. There are many different types of defenses that can be used to challenge the prosecution’s case and fight for a favorable outcome.

    Some of the most common types of criminal defenses include:

    • An alibi is a defense used to prove that the defendant was somewhere else when the crime was committed. Alibi defenses often rely on witness testimony, video surveillance, or other types of evidence.
    • Self-defense is a defense that is used to prove that the defendant used reasonable force to protect themselves from harm. Self-defense is a common defense in assault and battery cases.
    • Insanity is a defense that is used to prove that the defendant did not have the mental capacity to understand that their actions were wrong. Insanity defenses are relatively rare and can be difficult to prove.
    • Entrapment is a defense that is used to prove that the defendant was induced or coerced by law enforcement to commit a crime that they would not have otherwise committed. Entrapment defenses are relatively rare and can be difficult to prove.
    • The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures. If the police obtained evidence against you through an illegal search and seizure, it may be possible to have that evidence suppressed.

    Our Jacksonville criminal defense lawyer can review the facts of your case and help you determine the best defense strategy for your situation.

  • What Are My Rights Following an Arrest?

    If you find yourself under arrest, you must be aware of your rights to ensure your defense is as strong as possible. First and foremost, you have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can be used against you in court, so exerting your right to remain silent can protect you from inadvertently incriminating yourself.

    You also have the right to an attorney. This means you can request to speak with a lawyer before answering any questions from law enforcement. If you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be supplied. Using this right is crucial to ensure that your legal interests are represented from the outset.

    Another important right is protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. Law enforcement will need to have probable cause or a warrant to search or seize the property. Any evidence obtained may be inadmissible in court if these rights are violated.

    You also have the right to be informed of the charges against you. This ensures that you understand the nature of the accusations and can prepare an appropriate defense. You are also entitled to a fair and speedy trial, ensuring your case is heard promptly.

    Understanding these rights can differentiate between a favorable outcome and a compromised defense. If you are unsure how to navigate the legal system following an arrest, seeking advice from our skilled Duval County criminal defense lawyer can help protect your rights and interests.

  • Can a Criminal Case Be Dismissed Before Trial?

    Yes, a criminal case can potentially be dismissed before trial if there are issues such as insufficient evidence, violations of your rights, or procedural errors. A Jacksonville criminal defense attorney can file motions to dismiss or suppress evidence, increasing the chances of achieving a dismissal.

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